Top Skin Diseases and Infections in Kenya: How to Identify and Manage Them | Allure Dermatology Nairobi-Karen & Mombasa

Your skin is your largest organ and your first line of defense—so when something goes wrong, your body often shows signs. At Allure Laser, Skin & Aesthetic Medicine Centre in Nairobi-Karen and Mombasa, we specialize in diagnosing and treating all common skin diseases seen in Kenya’s diverse climate and population.

Understanding the most common skin infections and conditions can help you spot the signs early, seek timely treatment, and maintain healthy, beautiful skin.

1. Fungal Infections (Tinea, Ringworm, Athlete’s Foot)

Fungal infections are extremely common in warm, humid environments like Kenya. They thrive in moist areas and are contagious.

Symptoms to Watch For:
  • Red, itchy, ring-shaped rashes

  • Peeling or cracking skin between toes (Athlete’s foot)

  • Discoloration or thickening of nails (Fungal nail infections)

Prevention & Treatment:
  • Keep skin dry and clean

  • Avoid sharing towels or footwear

  • Use antifungal creams or oral medications prescribed by a dermatologist

2. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and cracked skin. It’s more common in children but can affect adults too.

Symptoms to Watch For:
  • Itchy, inflamed patches

  • Thickened, scaly skin

  • Flare-ups triggered by allergens, stress, or weather

Prevention & Treatment:
  • Use gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers

  • Avoid irritants like harsh soaps

  • Prescription creams and lifestyle changes help control flare-ups

3. Acne Vulgaris

Acne is one of the most common skin concerns we treat at Allure, affecting teens and adults. It’s caused by clogged pores, hormones, and bacteria.

Symptoms to Watch For:
  • Whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or cysts

  • Usually appears on the face, back, chest, or shoulders

Prevention & Treatment:
  • Keep skin clean with non-comedogenic products

  • Avoid popping pimples

  • Visit a dermatologist for medical-grade treatments like peels, lasers, or prescription medications

4. Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes the skin to regenerate faster than normal, leading to thick, scaly patches.

Symptoms to Watch For:
  • Red patches with silver scales

  • Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

  • Joint pain in some cases (psoriatic arthritis)

Management:
  • Topical steroids and vitamin D creams

  • Light therapy and oral medications

  • Stress management and hydration

5. Bacterial Infections (Impetigo, Boils, Cellulitis)

Bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus can infect the skin when there are cuts, insect bites, or poor hygiene.

Symptoms to Watch For:
  • Painful boils or pus-filled lesions

  • Red, swollen areas that are warm to the touch

  • Honey-colored crusts in impetigo

Treatment:
  • Proper wound care and hygiene

  • Topical or oral antibiotics

  • Immediate care to prevent spread or complications

6. Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a condition where the skin loses its pigment cells (melanocytes), leading to white patches.

Symptoms to Watch For:
  • White patches on the skin or inside the mouth

  • Symmetrical or random in distribution

  • Often noticeable on hands, face, and genitals

Management:
  • Topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors

  • Phototherapy (narrow-band UVB)

  • Cosmetic camouflage and psychological support

7. Skin Tags and Benign Growths

While not infections, benign skin growths like skin tags, moles, and seborrheic keratosis are common dermatologic concerns.

Symptoms to Watch For:
  • Soft, hanging skin pieces (tags)

  • Dark or light-colored raised patches (keratosis)

  • Moles that change shape or color (should be examined)

Management:
  • Safe removal through cryotherapy, laser, or minor surgery

  • Regular skin checks to rule out malignancy

8. Hyperpigmentation and Sun Damage

Excessive sun exposure can cause sun spots, melasma, and uneven skin tone.

Symptoms to Watch For:
  • Dark patches on cheeks, forehead, or upper lip

  • Freckles or sunspots that darken with sun exposure

Prevention & Treatment:
9. Contact Dermatitis

A common allergic reaction to skincare products, soaps, or jewelry.

Symptoms:
  • Itchy, red rashes

  • Swelling or blisters

  • Often occurs where skin contacts allergens

Treatment:
  • Identify and avoid triggers

  • Use corticosteroid creams and antihistamines

  • Patch testing may be recommended

10. Warts (Caused by Human Papilloma Virus – HPV)

Warts are small growths caused by the human papillomavirus. They are contagious and may spread on your skin or to others.

Types:
  • Common warts (hands and fingers)

  • Plantar warts (soles of feet)

  • Genital warts (sexually transmitted)

Treatment:
  • Cryotherapy (freezing)

  • Electrocautery or laser therapy

  • Prescription wart removers

When to See a Dermatologist

Many skin conditions look similar—don’t guess! Seek help if you have:

  • Persistent itching or redness

  • Sudden rash or swelling

  • Moles that change color, size, or shape

  • Skin infections that worsen or spread

Why Choose Allure Dermatology Clinic in Nairobi-Karen & Mombasa?

At Allure, we’re proud to be one of the leading dermatology clinics in Kenya, offering advanced diagnostics and treatments for all skin concerns. Our team of experts offers:

  • Dermatology consultations

  • Skin infection treatments

  • Acne, pigmentation, and eczema care

  • Cosmetic dermatology (Botox, PRP, Microneedling, etc.)

  • Advanced laser therapies for skin and hair

📍 Visit Us in Nairobi-Karen & Mombasa
📅 Book Your Consultation Online: https://www.allurekenya.com/appointment-booking/
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